Diabetology

Diabetology

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make

Diabetes Types

Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar. The hormone insulin moves sugar from the blood into your cells to be stored or used for energy. With diabetes, your body either doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it does make. Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes can damage your nerves, eyes, kidneys, and other organs. Prediabetes occurs when your blood sugar is higher than normal, but it’s not high enough for a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy. Insulin-blocking hormones produced by the placenta cause this type of diabetes.

Symptoms of diabetes

Diabetes symptoms are caused by rising blood sugar. General symptoms The general symptoms of diabetes include: increased hunger increased thirst weight loss frequent urination blurry vision extreme fatigue sores that don’t heal.Symptoms in men In addition to the general symptoms of diabetes, men with diabetes may have a decreased sex drive, erectile dysfunction (ED), and poor muscle strength. Symptoms in women Women with diabetes can also have symptoms such as urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin.

Treatment of diabetes

Doctors treat diabetes with a few different medications. Some of these drugs are taken by mouth, while others are available as injections. Type 1 diabetes Insulin is the main treatment for type 1 diabetes. It replaces the hormone your body isn’t able to produce. There are four types of insulin that are most commonly used. They’re differentiated by how quickly they start to work, and how long their effects last: Rapid-acting insulin starts to work within 15 minutes and its effects last for 3 to 4 hours. Short-acting insulin starts to work within 30 minutes and lasts 6 to 8 hours. Intermediate-acting insulin starts to work within 1 to 2 hours and lasts 12 to 18 hours. Long-acting insulin starts to work a few hours after injection and lasts 24 hours or longer. Type 2 diabetes Diet and exercise can help some people manage type 2 diabetes. If lifestyle changes aren’t enough to lower your blood sugar, you’ll need to take medication.
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